Friday, January 24, 2020
Comparing Satire in 100 Years of Solitude and The House of the Spirits :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays
Use of Satire in 100 Years of Solitude and The House of the Spirits A major preoccupation with contemporary South American novelists, as seen with Gabriel Marquez's "100 years of solitude" and Isabelle Allende's "The house of the spirits", is the traditional and long lasting conflict between the Liberals and the conservatives. Although a common preoccupation with Marquez, Allende, and various other Latin American novelists the manner in which this preoccupation is expressed varies considerably depending on the author. In "100 years of solitude", Marquez looks to satire in all it's forms, to express this preoccupation. This is contrasted with Allende's "The House of the Spirits" in which she uses conflict in ideologies between generations as her method of exposition, as seen for instance in the conflict between Esteban Trueba (a true conservative) and his grandaughter Alba. To see how Garcia and Allende treat political issues we must first examine why they chose to examine them. When Marquez wrote his first works Colombia suffered the second greatest American fratricidal war of the twentieth century, as a result of the assassination of the popular Liberal leader Jorge Eliecer Gaitan, in 1948. His novels examine in his words "... motives for that violence." The importance of politics in the Novel is reflected in the choice of title 100 years of solitude which correspond to the 100 years between the formation of Colombia, in 1830 to 1930 when Conservative homogeny ended. Allende on the other hand was the niece of the first Socialist president in Chile who was killed following the Coup. The Oxford Dictionary defines satire as a piece "...in which prevalent follies or vices are assailed with ridicule or serious denunciation." This is exactly what Marquez has done. Hyperbole is well used in the novel in the form of 'Magical realism'. Marquez believed that ' Magical Realism' "...provides a magnifying glass so readers can understand reality better..." (as quoted in Playboy interview). We first see this used in the opening pages of the novel where Marquez describes the world as "...so recent that many things lacked names, and in order to indicate them it was necessary to point." This parallels the political naivety of the newly formed Colombian republic. Macondo is a garden of Eden ".
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Certificate in Financial Maths & Modelling Syllabus
Certificate in Financial Maths & Modelling Syllabus Overview The Certificate in Financial Maths & Modelling provides a rigorous and integrated set of quantitative tools to understand and ex plain financial instruments, financial risk and corporate value and the fundamentally important relationship between them. The emphasis throughout is on t he practical modelling of real life problems and opportunities. Techniques such as no-arbitrage pricing, duration, convexity and portfolio analysis ââ¬â including the trade-off between risk and return ââ¬â are explained and applied. The course analyses the use of options for financial risk management, and the valuation of different types of option using binomial pricing models, the Black Scholes model and other techniques. It also int roduces and applies Value at Risk measures, their potential us es and their limitations. Study Unit 1 ââ¬â Fundamental concepts in financial maths and modelling Study Unit 1 introduces the fundamental concepts of financial maths and modelling in the five areas of: interest rat e mathematics; modelling the values of a series of fixed or growing future cashflows; modelling the term structure of int erest rates using no arbitrage relationships; selected issues in probability and statistical models; and modelling the maths of Value at Risk. Study Unit 2 ââ¬â Modelling the maths of debt Study Unit 2 looks at modelling the maths of debt in the main areas of: present values, fut ure cash flows, timing and risk; and interest rat e sensitivity and duration models, in particular value relationships with respect to yield, maturity, coupon rate and coupon frequency. Study Unit 3 ââ¬â Modelling the maths of foreign exchange Study Unit 3 introduces the c oncepts of modelling t he maths of foreign exchange in the four areas of: quoting conventions; hedging using forward foreign exchange cont racts; the relationships bet ween foreign exchange rates, interest rates and inflation rates and applying VaR to foreign exchange risk management. Study Unit 4 ââ¬â Modelling the maths of derivatives Study Unit 4 covers the maths and modelling of derivatives in t he two areas of: int roduction to derivatives mathematics; and modelling capital market swap mathematics. Study Unit 5 ââ¬â Modelling the maths of options Study Unit 5 covers the maths and modelling of options in the four areas of: option payoff mathematics; option payoff maths in the context of hedging; option valuation modelling; and options arbitrage and the put-call parity relationship. Study Unit 6 ââ¬â Modelling the maths of portfolios and corporate finance Study Unit 6 introduces the fundamental concepts of modelling the maths of port folios and corporate finance in the t wo areas of: modelling port folios ââ¬â analysis of risk and return, and modelling for corporate finance ââ¬â corporate valuation and the impact of changing capit al structure. Association of Corporate Treasurers (01. 04. 11, subject to change) Study Unit 1 ââ¬â Fundamental concepts in financial maths and modelling Unit introduction 1. 0. 1 Notation and rules of algebra 1. 0. 2 Financial modelling Section 1 ââ¬â Interest rate mathematics 1. 1. 1 Interest calculations and quoting convention s 1. 1. 2 The time-value relationship Section 2 ââ¬â Modelling values of a series of future cashflows 1. 2. 1 Infinite series cashflows (perpetuities) and their valuation 1. 2. Finite series cashflows (annuities) and their valuation Section 3 ââ¬â Modelling the term structure of interest rate s: no arbitrage relationships 1. 3. 1 Zero coupon, forward and par structures of interest rates: different forms of yield curves 1. 3. 2 No arbitrage relationships between zero coupon, forward and par rates Section 4 ââ¬â Probability and stati sti cal models: selected issue s 1. 4. 1 Measures of central location (or central tendency), dispersion and correlation 1. 4. 2 Frequency distributions in theory and in practice Section 5 ââ¬â Modelling the maths of Value at Risk 1. . 1 Modelling the maths of Value at Risk for single risks 1. 5. 2 Extending the modelling of Value at Risk Study Unit 2 ââ¬â Modelling the maths of debt Section 1 ââ¬â Short term debt 2. 1. 1 Short term debt issuers, market participants and market conventions 2. 1. 2 Calculation of interest and valuation of short term debt instruments Section 2 ââ¬â Longer term debt 2. 2. 1 Analysis and valuation of bonds 2. 2. 2 Real interest rates and inflation indexing Section 3 ââ¬â Interest rate sensitivity and duration models 2. 3. Duration and int erest rat e price sensitivity, relative and absolute measures 2. 3. 2 Interest rate immunisation, convexity and modified convexity Study Unit 3 ââ¬â Modelling the maths of foreign exchange Section 1 ââ¬â Foreign exchange mathematics 3. 1. 1 Converting between currencies: using spot foreign exchange rates 3. 1. 2 Converting between currencies: determining and using forward foreign exchange rat es 3. 1. 3 The maths of foreign exchange risk management 3. 1. 4 Applying Value at Risk to foreign exchange risk management Study Unit 4 ââ¬â Modelling the maths of derivatives Section 1 ââ¬â Introduction to derivative s mathematics 4. 1. 1 Payoffs for fixing derivatives and options 4. 1. 2 The maths of FRAs: cashflows, hedging, valuation and basis risk 4. 1. 3 Futures contracts: cashflows, hedging and valuation Section 2 ââ¬â Modelling swap mathematics 4. 2. 1 The maths of capital market swaps including interest rate swaps 4. 2. 2 The maths of cross-currency interest rate swaps à © Association of Corporate Treasurers (01. 04. 11, subject to change) Study Unit 5 ââ¬â Modelling the maths of options Section 1 ââ¬â Option payoff mathematics 5. 1. 1 Payoffs from trading strategies with single options 5. 1. 2 Payoffs from trading strategies involving more than one option Section 2 ââ¬â Option payoff maths: hedging and hedged results achieved 5. 2. 1 Hedging a portfolio: options plus underlying asset/(liability) 5. 2. 2 Hedging corporate exposures with options Section 3 ââ¬â Option valuation modelling 5. 3. 1 Binomial option valuation models 5. 3. 2 Black Scholes option pricing model 5. 3. 3 Arbitrage and the put-call parity relationship Study Unit 6 ââ¬â Modelling the maths of portfolios and corporate finance Section 1 ââ¬â Modelling portfolios: analysi s of ri sk and return 6. 1. 1 Modelling simple port folios: analysis of risk and return 6. 1. 2 Modelling multi-asset port folios & portfolios including liabilities Section 2 ââ¬â Modelling for corporate finance 6. 2. 1 Modelling the cost of corporate capital 6. 2. 2 Modelling the relationship between corporate value and capital structure 6. 2. 3 Modelling corporate valuation à © Association of Corporate Treasurers (01. 04. 11, subject to change)
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
South Korea And Plastic Surgery - 2001 Words
South Korea and Plastic Surgery The people of South Korea have a strong connection to plastic surgery which is evident by its usage among both women and men. According to a statistics website called nationmaster.com about 20% of the Korean population have had some kind work done on them. It is estimated that women between the ages of 20 and 50 years old underwent the knife for some reason, be it eyelid surgery or a nose job. While the act of cosmetic surgery mainly occurs in women, it has estimated that about 44% of college men think about getting plastic surgery at some point in their lives (nationmaster.com). In 2010 the number of Korean men who had cosmetic surgery was around 15% based on the Korean Association for Plastic Surgeons estimations. Any attempts to explain the high popularity of cosmetic surgery in South Korea mostly frames it in two ways: 1) Koreans have the desire to look more like white people or 2) according to feminists it is the continued subjection of women to patriarchal ideas. (Kim 2009). Ho wever, this is a very limited way of explaining why plastic surgery is so important to in South Korea because the issue is more complex than that. The plastic surgery world of South Korea shows a struggle between what they believe is beautiful, what the world and social status believes is beautiful, and what their culture believes is beautiful. Perception of cosmetic surgery The attitude that permeates the atmosphere about the idea of cosmetic surgery in SouthShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Plastic Surgery On South Korea786 Words à |à 4 Pages3.2 Plastic Surgery Other industries like dancing school (Figure 8), fashioning boutiques and Spa (Figure 9), wedding photography (Figure 10) and plastic surgery (Figure 11) have also boosted by the Korean wave. Among these industries, the plastic surgery is particularly prominent. Figure 8: Dancing School in South Korea Figure 9: Fashioning Boutiques in South Korea Figure 10: Wedding Photography in Korean Style Figure 11: Korean Plastic Surgery As the Korean wave becomingRead MoreEssay on Plastic Surgery In South Korea1362 Words à |à 6 PagesThe South Koreanââ¬â¢s seeming fascination with cosmetic surgery is frequently reported on both in Asia and the West, largely for its recounted abnormal use rate by both women and men. Though there is a deficiency in dependable data regarding the amounts of individuals who select to endure cosmetic surgery in South Korea, the statistics are substantial. The estimations range from 15 to 30 percent of all South Koreans have endured some method of plastic surgery, the statistics pertaining to certain ageRead MoreThe Effects Of Plastic Surgery On South Korea1487 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Kingdom of Plasticâ⬠is a fitting name for South Korea where one out of five women have admitted to having some sort of cosmetic surgery procedure. Most Asian countries, including South Korea, have very specific criterias for judging if a person is beautiful. Common beauty expectations for bot h males and females are high noses, big eyes, and narrow chins. Due to the nature of an Asian bone structure, it is highly unlikely that the previously mentioned beauty standards will occur naturally withinRead MoreBuying The Ideal Face Of South Korea1203 Words à |à 5 Pageswomen in the world, South Korea is also a country widely known for its excessive execution of plastic surgery procedures. According to Zara Stone, based on data from a 2010 Survey by the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, she addresses that one out of every five women of all age groups in South Korea undergoes some sort of surgery procedure, making South Korea the leading country of plastic surgery (2). Plastic surgery is popular among many women in South Korea today because of oneRead MorePlastic Surgery1364 Words à |à 6 PagesPlastikos ââ¬Å"Despite the popular misconception, the word ââ¬Ëplasticââ¬â¢ in ââ¬Ëplastic surgeryââ¬â¢ does not mean ââ¬Ëartificial,ââ¬â¢ but is derived from the ancient Greek word ââ¬Ëplastikos,ââ¬â¢ which means to mold or give formâ⬠(Schnur and Hait). What was once used to help reconstruct the faces and bodies of wounded soldiers is now used to aesthetically create new faces and bodies around the world. The motive for surgery is changing. Statistics show that plastic surgery is becoming increasingly more popular among men, womenRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : The Plastic Surgery Capital Of The World893 Words à |à 4 PagesMany people know that South Korea is known as the plastic surgery capital of the world. Plastic surgery was once a major taboo in Korea, where those who have gotten it done would be looked down upon on by family and friends, but now the pursuit of perfection has made cosmetic surgery much more popular and open to the public. About one in five women in Korea would have some kind of plastic surgery done, and many neighborhoods and subway stations are lined with advertisements and billboards to promoteRead MoreWeight Loss Essay1206 Words à |à 5 PagesWe live in a consumer culture where products and services such as diet pills, slimming creams, weight loss products that tone fat without exercise, liposuction and cosmetic surgery, are just a few of the popular methods that are promoted by advertisers to help people in achieving their ideal body image. Advertisements draw attention to a host of ideologies, by offering products and services that attract consumers who oblige their bodies, minds and souls to achieving the ideal appearance of beautyRead MorePop And Korean Pop Music Essay1511 Words à |à 7 PagesMusic, is a South Korean phenomenon that is starting to spread globally thanks to the internet. K-pop has become a popular subculture among teenagers and young adults throughout Asia, and has resulted in widespread sim ulation of fashion and style to be similar to Korean idol groups and singers. With this phenomenon comes something called the K-pop effect, which has led to new standards of beauty in South Korea. There is a rise in popularity of plastic surgery amongst, the youth in South Korea and it looksRead MoreSouth Korea Is Well Known As The Country With The Highest1500 Words à |à 6 PagesSouth Korea is well known as the country with the highest plastic surgery rates in the world. This is due to their high beauty standards that have led many women and men to let their faces be put under knives. The society in Korea is very infatuated with what is considered beautiful and satisfying to see in a person. The first impression is considered very important and by impression meaning the appearance of a person. Such as a job interview, the employers tend to look at the personââ¬â¢s face and inRead MoreThe Impact Of Hallyu On Korean Plastic Surgery Industry1601 Words à |à 7 Pagespopularity o f ââ¬Å"all things Koreanâ⬠beyond the border of Korea (Lie 2012), especially to Asian countries and even non-Asian countries such as North and South American, Middle East and Europe. The ââ¬Å"all things Koreanâ⬠are inclusive of soap opera (also known as television drama), film, music, fashion, cuisine and other elements. However, there are some widespread cultures have sparked controversial debates, noticeably the issues bound to plastic surgery. Nevertheless, in this essay, I am not going to debate
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Pride Definition Essay - 951 Words
What is pride? Is it the quality or state of being proud? According to Dictionary.com it could also be a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get when you experience something special. There can be many different meanings of pride. Pride can be the allegiance towards a certain group or club, the pride one gives towards its own country, or even the pride that someone has internally within themselves could be another way to look at the definition of pride. Pride can be interpreted in more ways than one; it just depends on the way the word is being used. The pride that I have towards a group at church or an extracurricular club at school can have many different interpretations to other people besides what I think pride is in my ownâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦All that matters is that we come to show our pride to the church and God. Showing pride towards a group or club is one way to define pride, but you can also define pride as the pride someone gives to its own country. ^ Another way pride could be defined as would be the pride someone shows to its own country. This definition of pride shows is very true to all the men and women that serve in our armed forces because they are fighting for their own country. For instance, my dad has been in the Air Force for 22+ years and has been involved in war efforts for the last 11 years showing his pride that has for the United States fighting for our freedom. My father and a countless number of other men and women risk their lives daily by doing what they would want to and what they love most, and that would be fighting for the freedom of others. Think of all the people risking their lives to give people that they will not even meet face to face a free country. Showing pride towards ones country is something I find very important. There are many different ways to show pride within your country. Celebrating the Fourth of July annually is one way that we Americans show our pride to our country knowing that on th is day hundreds of years ago we signed The Declaration of Independence declaring the US was now independent (free) from the British Crown. People show their pride and love for America on the Fourth ofShow MoreRelatedTragedy : A Great Topic1061 Words à |à 5 Pagesmisguide the mind, what the weak head with strongest bias rules, is pride, the never-failing vice of fools. Whatever Nature has in worth denied, she gives in large recruits of needful Pride: for as in bodies, thus in souls, we find what wants in blood and spirit, swelled with wind: Pride, where Wit fails, steps in to our defence, and fills up all the mighty Void of sense.â⬠(Page 702 Lines 1-10). This is a quote from Alexander Popeââ¬â¢s An Essay on Criticism. Alexander Pope wrote poetry. His favorite topicRead MoreJohn Leyerle, Jane Chance, And J.r. R. Tolkien1422 Words à |à 6 Pagesrepresentation of the monsters and historical references in Beowulf, Leyerleââ¬â¢s argument offers a more inclusive and whole depiction of Beowulfââ¬â¢s structure. Leyerle describes the structure of Beowulf as interlacing. Leyerleââ¬â¢s essay is more cogent than Chanceââ¬â¢s and Tolkienââ¬â¢s through the definition of interlace, the significance of digressions, and historical allusions presented in the poem. Leyerle presents Beowulfââ¬â¢s structure as the interlace structure because, during the Anglo-Saxon period, interlace designsRead MoreThe Man Sphere Versus The Woman s Sphere1103 Words à |à 5 PagesExtended Essay The manââ¬â¢s sphere versus the womanââ¬â¢s sphere in Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice Abstract Introduction Jane Austenââ¬â¢s novels are known for not only being enthralling but also as characteristic of British society in the nineteenth century. Her novels present a compelling view on the historical, psychological, and sociological issues woven into the plots that are full of irony, farce, and versatile characters. One of Jane Austenââ¬â¢s most appreciated novels Pride and Prejudice illustratesRead MoreClass In Pride And Prejudice Analysis844 Words à |à 4 Pagesembodiesâ⬠(17). Yet, while Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice sets out to challenge societal misgivings, it also suggests hints at a reinforcement of a patriarchal and capitalistic hierarchy. Therefore, one must ask if Austenââ¬â¢s work is readily attempting to challenge society and transform it to match the more feminine and self-aware conceptions presented in the text through its protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, and her experience. Ultimately, does Austen in Pride and Prejudice reinforce or challenge ââ¬Ë classââ¬â¢Read MoreBlack Power And The Fight For Civil Rights914 Words à |à 4 Pagesfor civil rights was going (mostly youths) developed confidence and pride of their race and culture. This movement has many different definitions, but the image that sticks out is the radical militant side. One example of this group was the Nation of Islam that had a very charismatic figure head in Malcom X, who preached for separation from whites and also labeled them as the devil (Lec. November 19). Then there was another definition that isnââ¬â¢t thought of as much like Stokley Carmichael preached, thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Meaning Of Serena Williams Essay1190 Words à |à 5 PagesBlack excellence; a term possibly defined as the recognition and celebration of the successes of the black community. Lacking from the definition is the idea that black excellence cannot be achieved without understanding its relation to apparent racist perpetrations. In an essay discussing Serena Williams, entitled ââ¬Å"The Meaning of Serena Williamsâ⬠, by Claudia Rankine, she states, ââ¬Å"the notable difference between black excellence and white excellence is white excellence is achieved without having toRead MoreLeadership Essay1625 Words à |à 7 PagesRunning head: LEADERSHIP ESSAY Leadership Essay Sharon Golston Grand Canyon University Theories of Leadership CHL-520 P Clifford Eason December 12, 2011 Leadership Essay Thousands of definitions have been written to identify characteristics that effective leaders should possess; however it is impossible for leaders to be effective if they are unable to understand that true leaders are called by Christ, are servants to Christ, and must seek the vision of Christ. Through Christ, leaders recognizeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Meaning Of Serena Williams Essay1195 Words à |à 5 PagesLacking from the definition is the idea that black excellence cannot be achieved without understanding its relation to apparent racist perpetrations. In the essay entitled ââ¬Å"The Meaning of Serena Williamsâ⬠, author Claudia Rankine states, ââ¬Å"the notable difference between black excellence and white excellence is white excellence is achieved without having to battle racism. Imagine.â⬠The prevalent absurdity exuded by this statement is the unfortunate reality we now inhabit. Rankineââ¬â¢s essay concentrates onRead MoreThe Negro Speaks Of Rivers1548 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe movement with a manifesto when he skillfully argued the need for both race pride and artistic independence in his most memorable essay, ââ¬ËThe Negro Artist and the Racial Mountainââ¬â¢ Hughes writes, ââ¬Å"choose a line from the poem and insert hereâ⬠a line that speaks of black pride, perhaps should work. Unfortunately, ââ¬ËThe Negro Artist and the Racial Mountainââ¬â¢ is a piece I am unfamiliar with. Although it speaks to race pride, which is still relevant today, it was not incorporated into my studies, norRead MoreAnalysis Of On Self Respect By Joan Didion1660 Words à |à 7 Pageschallenges she faced as a freshman in college in the 1950s would still be relevant and problematic for college students almost 70 years later. In Didionââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"On Self-Respect,â⬠she uses different rhetorical appeals in an attempt to perfectly portray what it means to value, respect and live with oneââ¬â¢s self. Consistent with most of her other essays, this essay presents a confusion of the ââ¬Å"American Dream,â⬠overarching themes of disconnect between individuals and their respective societies, and, most powerfully
Monday, December 23, 2019
The Council of Trent The Thirteenth Session Essay example
The 16th century was an exciting time of economic and political growth and exploration. The Renaissance, which sparked Humanism, prompted intellectual growth, which stimulated critical questions on topics such as the church fathers, and scripture that gave a completely new approach to looking at the Bible. The birth of the European Reformation (or Protestantism) is often marked by Martin Lutherââ¬â¢s posting of The Ninety-Five Theses on October 31, 1517 protesting the Catholic Churchââ¬â¢s sale of indulgences. Lutherââ¬â¢s initial intent was not to separate and divide the Holy Mother Church, but to reform ill practices and corruption. However, his good intention grew into a great schism in the Church as doctrinal and canonical differences wereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore, the unanswered questions at the time were: were the Reformers Catholics that had gone astray? Or, were they permanently outside the flock? The Council of Trent is one of the Catholic Churchââ¬â¢s most significant councils; therefore, before going further, it is important to give further explanation on the Council of Trent. The Council took almost two decades to complete, three periods, and five papal successions from 1545-1563. The Councilââ¬â¢s location in northern Italy was a strategic move due to Imperial and papal power. For political reasons in 1547, the location changed to Bologna; however, there was dissent and therefore the convening of the council was suspended. The Council reassembled six years later in 1551 after Pope Paul IIIââ¬â¢s death; his successor was Pope Julius III, who was a papal legate during the first session of Trent. During this second session the council addressed important theological issues on the sacraments of penance, Eucharist and extreme unction (anointing of the sick); however due to political dangers, the council was forced into suspension in 1552 with the intent of reconv ening in two years. It actually ended up being ten years before the council reconvened and two popes later. Pope Marcellus II, another former papal legate to Trent succeeded Pope Julius III but died within a month of hisShow MoreRelatedBaptism And The Lord s Supper Essay1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the presence of Christ during the Lordââ¬â¢s Supper, the Catholics viewed the Lutheran practice as divergent from the orthodox customs. Nonetheless, the the agenda of the Council of Trent was to invalidate the Catholic claim. Thomas Baima illustrates this invalidation by quoting from the thirteenth session of the Council of Trent on the first canon on the Sacrament: If anyone denies that in the sacrament of the most holy Eucharist the body and blood together with the soul and divinity of our LordRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words à |à 860 Pagesthat all project work come through him. He eventually built up a large brick wall around his employees. He claimed that this would protect them from the continuous conflicts between engineering and marketing. THE EXECUTIVE DECISION The executive council mandated that another attempt to implement good project management practices must occur quickly. Project management would be needed not only for new product development but also for specialty products and enhancements. The vice presidents for marketing
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Alma Mater Free Essays
Living Through the Alma Mater Throughout the history of universities there has always been a figure that exemplifies school pride. At the University of Illinois, the Alma Mater is that defining figure. From the creation of the Alma Mater, she has established history and pride between the students and staff at the University of Illinois. We will write a custom essay sample on Alma Mater or any similar topic only for you Order Now To this day, the Alma Materââ¬â¢s presence is everywhere from storefronts to postcards. No matter where you go on the University of Illinois campus, there is always something that shows the Alma Materââ¬â¢s face with her arms stretching out. A simple motto made this all possible. Through the University of Illinoisââ¬â¢s motto, ââ¬Å"Learning and Labor,â⬠it has helped develop a system of value that continues to this day through a visual piece of art. We all know the Illinois Loyalty song by heart, or at least we should, but from that song our school motto, ââ¬Å"Learning and Laborâ⬠, has stood out for one artist, Lorado Taft. His ââ¬Å"giftâ⬠, the Alma Mater, was dedicated to the University of Illinois in honor of his fiftieth anniversary of his graduation in 1929, on Alumni day. A motto and a symbol that would haven unnoticed if the Alma Mater was never created. From his ideas, Lorado Taft depicted the Alma Mater ââ¬Å"as a majestic woman in scholastic robes, who arises from her throne and advances a step with outstretching arms,â⬠Gesturing greeting ââ¬Å"herâ⬠children; the Alma Mater shows pride to her students of the past, present, and future. While standing behind her two twin looking figures that are acting as ââ¬Å"Learning and Labor,â⬠shaking hands in creating a visual image of our motto. From this depiction, it has been imbedded in the mind of the past, present, and future generations as a defining factor in school pride and loyalty. Ever since the Alma Mater has been built, it has brought the students of the University of Illinois great pride. From looking at a photo from 1948, students who are still eloquently dressed in graduation robes gather around the Alma Mater. Their eyes as they gaze at the Alma Mater, freeze time almost. They are happy. What are they happy for? Graduating or the fact that the Alma Mater has helped brings a class together. The look in their eyes looking like there is a much deeper meaning to about what the Alma Mater means to them that brings the student, around the Alma Mater together. They saw a connection that brought them altogether through a journey of ââ¬Å"Learning and Labor. â⬠From this welcoming, students knew that wherever their life took them, their Alma Mater would always be there for them. From this statue it not only created a welcoming to her students but ââ¬Å"reaching outâ⬠to them when they came back into her arms. Even today, the Alma Mater shows pride when every year, graduates wait in long lines just to get one last and final picture of the Alma Mater as a student of the University before they set alumni status. Just like they did in 1948. The students of present are still representing the Alma Mater to this day. Even from the start of this school year, the 2013 seniors are still proud of their Alma Mater. In an interview with Cara Mueller, a 2013 senior attending the University of Illinois took great pride in her Alma Mater. ââ¬Å"To me the Alma Mater is a cool piece of history. I love being a part of something so much bigger than my time here at the University of Illinois. â⬠When asked if she had any prior knowledge to the Alma Matter she shared, ââ¬Å"That my older brother went to the University of Illinois. So every time we came to see him we would always walk past the Alma Mater. â⬠Itââ¬â¢s a University landmark that cannot be missed while either touring or walking around campus. Continuing on with Caraââ¬â¢s interview she also stated that she often ââ¬Å"took pictures in front of it, especially when it was dressed up for special events, like when the Illinois basketball team made it to the March Madness tournament, they dressed her in an oversized basketball outfit. â⬠But from Caraââ¬â¢s interview it also turned her upside down with the leaving of her Alma Mater. Even the pride that students have shown to the Alma Mater goes way beyond a statue. In late August of 2012, the Alma Mater packed her bags for the year to get primed and prospered for the fallowing spring. Many students do not understand how someone could take the schools pride and joy away. However, it makes visitors of the university question why there is only a platform with nothing on top of it! With the Alma Mater gone it doesnââ¬â¢t mean itââ¬â¢s the end. To Cara Mueller, she ââ¬Å"thinks itââ¬â¢s upsetting to see that she is gone. Itââ¬â¢s like a part of the University of Illinois has been missing all year. From this Cara reflected on her being a senior, ââ¬Å" As a senior I felt like I got the shafted. â⬠Every year, like previously stated, many seniors wait in lines to take a final picture of them with the Alma Mater. As the year dwindles down to a close, Cara anxiously awaits the arrival of the Alma Mater; ââ¬Å"It would be nice to get the traditional gr aduation pictures with my family next to the Alma Mater like many graduates do each year. â⬠Throughout the years of students coming and going, the Alma Mater is always going to be ne steady symbol of school pride. Even to this day students are always being welcomed by this well-know figure. From one motto, a statue can shape the ideas of how a university shapes its values. Imagine if the Alma Mater was never created? What would have taken her place, a dog or maybe a different statue? As the years go on, however, it could be possible that a bigger and better figure might emerge, but even when we may leave her sight we will always be reminded that she will always be waiting for us to return. How to cite Alma Mater, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
IINET Buyers Club a Stakeholder Analysis â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About the IINET Dallas Buyers Club? Answer: Introduction: This particular case is about the movie Dallas Buyers Club, the copyright of which is won by the Voltage Pictures and the internet pirates or iiNet customers, who are alleged to download the movie over the internet. Of about 4726 customers of iiNet have been alleged to download the movie over the internet and this case was finally over in the year 2016 in February 11th and the verdict of the court was in a way which makes clear that the piracy have won over the copyright. There were more than 4700 customers who were caught illegally sharing the movie over the internet, but the verdict was in favour of them as the Australian court dismissed the claim of the copyright owners Voltage Pictures (Jean et al., 2013). The policy that applies to the law is online exclusive rights infringement and this case was launched in the year 2012 by Voltage Pictures against six service providers of the internet among which the main party was iiNet. The film was buffered with the help of the BitTorrent and IP address of 4726 customers was tracked down (The Sydney Morning Herald, 2017). In April, 2015 it was told that Dallas Buyers Club can only take the charges form the customers for downloading the film and the problem with the case is that, DBS didnt had the IP address of the buyer and for getting the IP address, the charge that DBC has to pay to the court amounted to $600,000 (The Sydney Morning Herald, 2017). In this particular assignment, the problems regarding the policy have been identified and also the stakeholders of the organization have been identified and the roles of the stakeholders are also analysed and how they influence the policy. Problems related to the policy: Copyright infringement is a centralized communal basis of action. The infringement of copyright is a process which is related to duplication of the original work that has been performed or has been reproduced (Pallante, 2012). In this particular case, the copyright infringement related to DBS has been indentified and in this particular case, it can be seen that the movie was released in the internet with the help of BitTorrent and downloaded from the internet service provider sites like iiNet. There are various problems that are related to the policy were discovered as it was passed in the court of Australian law and various problems identified related to the policy are discussed below: Financial: The financial problems that are related to the law is that the Dallas Buyers Club movie will lose big market due to the leakage of the film over the internet and as the seeding of the movie is done with the help of the BitTorrent, there are many such potential viewers of the movie who downloaded the film over the internet and watched the movie and as a result they didnt visit the theatre to watch the film (Borten and Wallack, 2014). For this reason, the movie lost a huge amount of potential viewers and suffered a great loss due to the problem in the policy making of the court. They also had to take the money from the iiNet customers for watching the movie a little cum of $ 20 from each customer which is just a little amount while compared with the loss of Dallas Buyers Club. Technical: The technical difficulty related to the policy is that, the piracy over the internet will increase due to the decision that has been taken and also more and more movies have the chances to get leaked in the future as the verdict of the court was against Dallas Buyers Club (Pascale, 2015). The movie pirates in future can leak more movies over the internet and they can seed more movies with the help of Bit Torrent. The technical issues that are also related to the case are that already movie industry since the year 2006 has lost a lot of revenue for the reason of piracy and as the verdict of DBC case is not against the movie pirates, this will worsen the situation more in the near future. Legal: The legal problems related to the case is that, the Voltage Pictures is unable to take any strict actions against the customers who leaked the pictures and what Voltage Pictures can just do is that, they can collect $ 20 from each customers for watching the movie over the internet and not any legal actions can be taken against them for downloading the movie and seeding the movie with the help of BitTorrent (Suzor, 2015). It was also declared that Dallas Buyers Club will also have to pay $600,000 in order to gain the IP address of the more than 4700 customers. Social: The social problems that are related to the policy is that, the increase in piracy will increase the amount of movies that will be leaked over the internet and also make the economy of the society weak as a result (Jacobs et al.,, 2012). The social problems that is related to the policy also states that as a result of this verdict that has been provided by the law, will increase the privacy of the movies and also increase more movies in the internet related to pornography and so on which will have a very bad influence on the society. Economical: The economical influence that is related to the policy is that, Dallas Buyers Club will lose a lot of money due to the decision as they have lost their potential viewers due to the leakage of the movie over the internet and also if this situation persists as the verdict was provided, there will be more piracy of movies over the internet and in future, the economy of the country will become more weak if this situation goes on. Stakeholders in the trial: Stakeholders: A stakeholders can be either a person, or an organization or a group which can be influenced by the decision making process of the organization either negatively or positively (Werther Jr. and Chandler, 2010). The policies that were made in this particular case have some serious effects on the stakeholders and they will be described below. Stakeholders of the case: Internet service providers: There are six internet service providers that were included in the case and the foremost of them being iiNet. The internet service providers are the sites in which the viewers are able to view the movies online and in exchange of certain amount of money. From the sites of iiNet and other internet service providing sites illegal downloads were made by more than 4700 customers and the movie was released over the internet with the help of seeding the movie from BitTorrent. More than 352,000 unlawful downloads took place during that time and so, the internet service providers like iiNet and others are considered as one of the main stakeholders of this particular case (The Sydney Morning Herald, 2017). Voltage Pictures: Another main stakeholder of the case is the copyright owner of Dallas Buyers Club which is the Voltage Pictures. The verdict by the Australian Court of Law was against the Voltage Pictures and it was said that no actions will be taken against the customers and also Voltage Pictures will have to pay $600,000 in order to get the IP address of the customers who downloaded the picture illegally (White et al., 2015). Also, it can be done that the customers who downloaded the film illegally over the internet service providers can be made to pay $ 20 each for watching the film over the internet. The Voltage Picture is the creator of the movie and the verdict that was provided by the court was mostly against them. Justice, Nye Perram: Justice Nye Perram is another stakeholder in this case with high power and he is the one in whose hands verdict was there. Nye Perram after going through everything, decided to provide verdict in favour of the customers of iiNet and other internet service providers. According to him, it was necessary for the Voltage Pictures to provide $600,000 in order to get the list of customers IP address that downloaded the movie illegally and released it over the internet and also according to the justice it can be done that the customers can pay $ 20 as a watching cost of the movie over the internet service provider. Society: The society can be termed as another stakeholder as the influence of the decision that has been made in the court of law will also have an effect on them. The society can be influenced by the piracy of the movies and in future there can be more problems that can arise as piracy of the movies like pornographic movies which are harmful for the society. Also piracy of the movies will also have a negative effect on the economy of the country as well as on the society. Customers of internet service providers: The customers of internet service providers like iiNet or the ones who downloaded the movie illegally is one of the main stakeholders of this case. The customers are the main stakeholders as more than 4700 customers have downloaded the movie illegally and seeding of the movie has been done with the help of the BitTorrent (Cheema, 2016). The main case is against the customers and the internet service providers from which the download took place. BitTorrent: BitTorrent can be regarded as another stakeholder as the movie seeding was done with the help of Bit Torrent and more than 352,000 downloads were made which were illegal. This had an influence on the revenue of Dallas Buyers Club. Federal Government: Federal Government of the country will also have an influence on the decision of the law that will be taken in the court of justice (Golder and Sawyer, 2015). The Federal Government of the country will be influenced as the economic condition of the country will be weakened with more pirated works that will take place in future due to the decision that has been made in the court of law. Identify the role and influence the stakeholders have on information policy: There are different kinds of influence that each stakeholder has on the verdict of law and they are mentioned below: Internet service providers influence: The internet service providers influence on this particular case is very high as they are the ones who have allowed the downloading of the movies by their customers and Dallas Buyers Club was downloaded by the customers of the internet service provider sites like iiNet and others. Voltage Pictures influence: Voltage picture is another stakeholder who will have high influence on the case as the Dallas Buyers Club movie belongs to them and piracy of the movie and copyright infringement has affected them the most (White et al., 2017). Justice Nye Perrams influence: Influence of Justice Nye Perram will also be high in this case as he is the decision maker of this case and the justice will be provided by him. Also, the final decision taken by him will be the verdict of the Federal court and for that reason, it can be said that Justice Nye Perram will have high influence in this case. Society influence: The influence on the society will also be high as the verdict of the court will decide the level of influence it will have on the society. In this particular case, the influence is high as more piracy in the future will make the economy of the country weak and also bad influences like pornographic films can also be pirated in future. Customers of iiNet and other sites influence: The customers of iiNet and other sites will also have a high influence in this case, as they are the reasons behind the mishap and the case. As the customers downloaded the movie and released it over BitTorrent, Voltage Pictures, who have the copyright of the movie, faced various problems. So the customers will have a high influence in this particular case (Rimmer, 2015). Bit Torrent: BitTorrent is the application with the help of which the movie seeding was done and BitTorrent being a third party in the case have low influence in this case. BitTorrent was not directly involved at all in this particular case. Movie Industry: Movie industry will also have low influence in this case as only one movie was pirated with the help of internet service providers site and not all the movies were targeted. References: Borten, C., Wallack, M. (2014). Dallas buyers club. Mis. Label. Cheema, S. (2016, March). Catch me if you can: The legal implications of the'Dallas buyers club'decision for end users, ISPs and account-holders. In Intellectual Property Forum: journal of the Intellectual and Industrial Property Society of Australia and New Zealand (No. 104, p. 42). Intellectual and Industrial Property Society of Australia and New Zealand Inc. Golder, T., Sawyer, R. (2015). Dallas Buyers Club: protecting Australian consumers from speculative invoicing. Journal of Intellectual Property Law Practice, 10(12), 896-898. Jacobs, R. S., Heuvelman, A., Tan, M., Peters, O. (2012). Digital movie piracy: A perspective on downloading behavior through social cognitive theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(3), 958-967. Jean, R. W. M. M. D., Valle, M., Saks, E., Garner, J., Leto, J., Borten, W. C., ... Zahn, S. (2013). DALLAS BUYERS CLUB. Pallante, M. A. (2012). The Next Great Copyright Act. Colum. JL Arts, 36, 315. Pascale, J. (2015). Dallas Buyers Club LLC v iiNet LTD (2015) FCA 317 (7 April 2015). Adel. L. Rev., 36, 589. Rimmer, M. (2015). A Submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee on the Copyright Amendment (Online Infringement) Bill 2015 (Cth). Suzor, N., Pappalardo, K., Wood, S. (2015). What now after the Dallas Buyers Club pirate claim is rejected as surreal?. The Conversation. The Sydney Morning Herald. (2017).Australian Breaking News Headlines World News Online | SMH.com.au. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au [Accessed 2 May 2017]. Werther Jr, W. B., Chandler, D. (2010). Strategic corporate social responsibility: Stakeholders in a global environment. Sage publications. White, B. D., Gelinas, L. C., Shelton, W. N. (2015). In Particular Circumstances Attempting Unproven Interventions Is Permissible and Even Obligatory. The American Journal of Bioethics, 15(4), 53-55.
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