The Council of Trent The Thirteenth Session Essay example

The 16th century was an exciting time of economic and political growth and exploration. The Renaissance, which sparked Humanism, prompted intellectual growth, which stimulated critical questions on topics such as the church fathers, and scripture that gave a completely new approach to looking at the Bible. The birth of the European Reformation (or Protestantism) is often marked by Martin Luther’s posting of The Ninety-Five Theses on October 31, 1517 protesting the Catholic Church’s sale of indulgences. Luther’s initial intent was not to separate and divide the Holy Mother Church, but to reform ill practices and corruption. However, his good intention grew into a great schism in the Church as doctrinal and canonical differences were†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the unanswered questions at the time were: were the Reformers Catholics that had gone astray? Or, were they permanently outside the flock? The Council of Trent is one of the Catholic Church’s most significant councils; therefore, before going further, it is important to give further explanation on the Council of Trent. The Council took almost two decades to complete, three periods, and five papal successions from 1545-1563. The Council’s location in northern Italy was a strategic move due to Imperial and papal power. For political reasons in 1547, the location changed to Bologna; however, there was dissent and therefore the convening of the council was suspended. The Council reassembled six years later in 1551 after Pope Paul III’s death; his successor was Pope Julius III, who was a papal legate during the first session of Trent. During this second session the council addressed important theological issues on the sacraments of penance, Eucharist and extreme unction (anointing of the sick); however due to political dangers, the council was forced into suspension in 1552 with the intent of reconv ening in two years. It actually ended up being ten years before the council reconvened and two popes later. Pope Marcellus II, another former papal legate to Trent succeeded Pope Julius III but died within a month of hisShow MoreRelatedBaptism And The Lord s Supper Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesof the presence of Christ during the Lord’s Supper, the Catholics viewed the Lutheran practice as divergent from the orthodox customs. Nonetheless, the the agenda of the Council of Trent was to invalidate the Catholic claim. Thomas Baima illustrates this invalidation by quoting from the thirteenth session of the Council of Trent on the first canon on the Sacrament: If anyone denies that in the sacrament of the most holy Eucharist the body and blood together with the soul and divinity of our LordRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesthat all project work come through him. He eventually built up a large brick wall around his employees. He claimed that this would protect them from the continuous conflicts between engineering and marketing. THE EXECUTIVE DECISION The executive council mandated that another attempt to implement good project management practices must occur quickly. Project management would be needed not only for new product development but also for specialty products and enhancements. The vice presidents for marketing